Showing posts with label Guidelines. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Guidelines. Show all posts

Monday, 27 February 2012

10 Guidelines for Universal Precautions

AppId is over the quota
AppId is over the quota

People who work in medical centers, hospitals, clinics, laboratories and other healthcare facilities and in mortuaries are at a constant risk of contracting illnesses and infections from the people they handle. While handling the sick and the ill is a risky job in itself, they also handle human body fluids, some of which may be infected with dangerous and deadly viruses like Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C and HIV. They are required to handle such body fluids with great care, in order to keep themselves, their colleagues, their loved ones and other patients safe from such health risks.

For all those professionals and workers who are required to work with the sick, human blood, seminal fluids, vaginal fluids, mucous membranes and other body secretions, there exist certain working guidelines that they need to adhere to for safety. These guidelines dictate how to handle the infected fluids, how to store them, how to dispose them and how to handle them in case of accidents and emergencies. One such set of guidelines is the Universal Precautions. It is a set of precautions, framed to protect the handlers from dangerous viruses like Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C and HIV. There are guidelines to note:

The handlers of the fluids have to wear gloves without fail when touching any body fluid like blood, vaginal secretions, seminal fluids and mucous membranes and other secretions.
Gloves have to be worn in case there are cuts, wounds or breaks on the skin in the area of contact.
Gloves have to be worn if there has to be a contact with urine, vomit, feces, soiled clothes or linen, or used wound dressing.
Goggles, masks and face shields have to be worn wherever splashing or spluttering of blood or body fluids is possible. Gowns and protective gear are also required in such cases.
Take good care to avoid cuts while shaving patients and residents during the preparation for procedure.
Razor blades and other sharp objects have to handled carefully, so as to not injure oneself or the others.
Mouth-to-mouth resuscitation should be done using the resuscitation devices.
In case of open wounds, cuts or bruises on the skin, avoid contact with patients and the sick. Cover wounds before meeting with them.
If there has been a direct contact with blood and body parts, wash the effected body parts immediately with disinfectants. Follow the prescribed washing and disinfecting regime.
Hands have to be washed after removing gloves and after meeting the patients.

Like with bloodborne pathogen training, Universal Precautions are also very important in safeguarding the health of the staff. They prescribe how the healthcare provider or the laboratory assistant is required to work and save himself and others from contracting dangerous viruses. Occupational Safety and Health Administration or the OSHA requires all the healthcare institutions to provide training in Universal Precautions and bloodborne pathogens to all its staff and workers. It is the best to be safe and take precautions than be sorry in case of some unwanted disaster.

For more information, please visit our universal precautions training website.


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Friday, 10 February 2012

7 Important Guidelines for Universal Protection

AppId is over the quota
AppId is over the quota

The nature of any healthcare facility is such that there is an ever-present risk of infection and passing on communicable diseases. Universal protection is thus prescribed because a majority of medical personnel have to come in contact with patients or contaminated materials in course of their work.

The following guidelines will help you to ensure better protection while using personal equipment.

1. Washing Hands: This simple procedure is also many times the most neglected. But the fact remains that washing your hands before and after any treatment is one of the most effective ways to avoid spreading infections and must be followed regularly. If soap and water are unavailable even waterless hand cleaners work well.

2. Equipment: You may know of all the equipment used under universal precautions but you must also actually wear the required gear without skipping on any of them. The most important being the gloves, which should be used for all kinds of treatments or procedures, no matter how basic they are.

3. Wearing Equipment: It is equally important to wear your gear properly. Any equipment worn loosely can allow a splash of blood or fluid to touch your body especially the eyes, mouth and nose if an ill-fitting mask is used. Always remember to use properly fitting gear and wear it securely before starting treatment.

4. Reuse: All equipment that can be reused must be given for suitable cleaning. Decontamination, laundering and sterilization may be some of the methods used according to the equipment. You must ensure that the gear is clean before reuse and also look for damages like tear or breakages that might have been caused during the cleaning process.

5. Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) Masks: CPR requires close contact with a patient, thus use of CPR masks is highly recommended in such cases. If the mask is unavailable, quickly look for resuscitation bags or any similar ventilation device before proceeding to administer artificial respiration without any protection.

6. Proper Disposal: All disposable items of your gear must be discarded properly in the designated containers or bags that have proper labels indicating the potentially bio-hazardous contents. Do not leave such used gear lying around which can lead to spreading of infections, and follow the procedures of your healthcare facility at all times. Even if you are administering first aid away from the facility remember to put such gear in small plastic bags and seal it. Never throw them on the road side after use.

7. Accidental Contact: Even after wearing all the required gear, if some fluid or blood does come in contact with your skin you must use an antiseptic agent to clean it off. If your skin is broken or if you feel unwell then seek medical treatment immediately.

Under universal precautions it is assumed that every patient can potentially carry an infection. Thus it is very important to ensure that the few basic pieces of gear like gloves and face masks are also kept in your first aid kits. Such gear can be helpful to keep you from contracting any disease or even from spreading it to others around you.


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